Saturday, March 29, 2014

Sharing Web Resources~~Week 4





This week I revisited the World Forum Website to do a little more looking around. (http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/). I initially did a search using Poverty as a keyword; I didn’t really find what I thought I might.  So I regrouped a bit. I searched for “Neuroscience” I was hoping to find some more related to this week’s topics, still nothing to write home about.
I have added, “attend a World Forum Conference” to my professional “bucket list.” I thought I would see if there was a venue for next year’s conference, so I could do a little planning…didn’t find it, but this year’s conference is in May in Puerto Rico and there was quite a bit of information about that so I just took a little look-see. I turned up some interesting information…which sort of links back to my original search.

From what I understood, destinations must apply to host a conference and based on the findings they are selected. Below is the direct information I found (http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/get-involved/2014-world-forum/early-care-in-puerto-rico/):


Early Care and Education in Puerto Rico
This document was prepared by members of the early childhood community in Puerto Rico in response to the question: Why should Puerto Rico be selected as the destination for the 2014 World Forum on Early Care and Education?
Neglecting the early years of a child’s life as an important part of the education and development of our citizens is like constructing a building without first establishing its foundations.  It is in the first years of life that children acquire the basic skills they will need in order to be successful adults that can significantly contribute to our growth as a peaceful and prosperous society.
If births are healthy and well timed, children’s health and development are “on track,” families are supported and supportive, and these efforts are sustained through life by committed and competent caregivers and educators, then children will succeed in school and in life, thus diminishing the need for remedial programs that currently cost us hundreds of millions of dollars without achieving the desired results.
Statement of Need
Young children in the islands that make up our Puerto Rico archipelago are cared for and served in diverse settings: the family or substitute parent homes, informal caregiving arrangements, Head Start and Early Head Start programs, child care centers, family child care homes and private preschools. There are many loving families and public and private efforts to provide safe, healthy and developmentally-appropriate learning environments for children. Nevertheless, despite these efforts and the hundreds of millions of dollars spent on remedial programs by our government, a recent assessment of early childhood development indicators conducted by the United Way of Puerto Rico, indicated that we are still challenged by the following facts, among others:
  • 19% of children are born prematurely putting too many babies at risk of developmental delays and other health concerns.
  • 10% of children fail the first grade, suggesting that some are arriving at school without the skills they need to succeed in school.
  • 47% of children in public schools are not proficient in reading and writing by the 3rd grade, significantly decreasing their chances of ever graduating.
  • 58% of children under six live in poverty.
  • 36,371 children are abused or neglected, putting these children’s lives, health, emotional well-being, and cognitive ability at risk.
Recently consulted experts in Puerto Rico overwhelmingly agreed on the following:
  • That one of the fundamental challenges for integral early childhood development in Puerto Rico is the lack of a unified long-term vision for child development, which inhibits our capacity to develop the comprehensive, coordinated and effective early childhood development (ECD) policies, strategies, programs, and financing systems necessary to ensure that every child reaches his/her full potential.
  • That programs and services for young children and their families need to incorporate evidence-based practices that will lead to improved outcomes.
  • That systems need to be in place to provide parents and primary caregivers with appropriate information, access, quality, coordination and follow up services to address their children’s needs.
  • That comprehensive strategies need to be in place to ensure that all children receive periodic developmental screening and assessment to ensure early identification and intervention on problems, when they can best be resolved.
  • That the general population, the media, the business community, and the constituents with the power to influence programs and policies that can benefit our children need to have the necessary information on the importance of the first years in life for our citizens’ healthy development and well-being, and the role of quality early care and education as a strong economic development strategy.
Our Goal
The Puerto Rico early childhood coalition expects to continue working with a broad set of stakeholders to facilitate the development of a long-term unifying vision and strategies that influence policy-making, create services where gaps exist, coordinate efforts, provide support for existing programs, measure outcomes and inspire the general population to become the stronghold that ensures that all of our 0-6 years old children are raised in the caring and supportive environments necessary to reach their full potential.
In order to achieve this goal, we will focus on the following strategic objectives:
  • Influence early childhood development and care policy-making;
  • Empower women to engage in responsible maternity and provide high-quality prenatal care.
  • Insure that infants and young children develop in a caring, healthy and supportive family environment.
  • Assure that young children receive the quality care and education required for school readiness.
How the World Forum Can Help
We firmly believe that the World Forum is a key strategy for societal engagement around these issues. It will be a wonderful opportunity to focus public attention on early childhood and publicly showcase the important work that is done in Puerto Rico as well as worldwide to benefit young children, by so many committed individuals and groups. Additionally, it will be a source of inspiration for our broader community of leaders to act and exert influence over policymakers, practitioners, and the general public.

We believe that it takes a village to raise a child and the time has come for our village to assume its full responsibility.

I think the last statement has the most impact for me personally, WAY TO GO PUERTO RICO!

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Establishing Professional Contacts and Expanding Resources~~Revisited



I sort of feel like this week was a bust.  Still have not heard a response from any of my attempts at contact ECE professionals from other countries…I attempted to complete an alternate assignment, as indicated in our assignment.  That was a failed attempt as well. We were asked to go to http://www.childhoodpoverty.org and read about poverty in one country and share some insights from our reading.  That web address gave me a server not found message.  I searched up the name of the Childhood Poverty Research and Policy Centre and was redirected to “Over Sea’s Development Institute”. Within the site I was able to locate a working paper called “Who are the poor? New regional estimates of the composition of education and health ‘poverty’ by spatial and social inequalities”.

The paper was a comparison of educational and health poverty in populations of South Asia, South East Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It was somewhat hard to follow, but I got out of it that the level of poverty was lower and child mortality rate was higher for families who had little or no education of the head of household, and those who worked in agriculture or where unemployed.  Basically, this could be said of the United States as well, however the level of actual poverty was considerably lower in these areas of the world compared to the United States.  We see our fair share of poverty in the U.S. but nothing like those in other countries.

I found another paper called “Poverty in Numbers: The Changing State of Global Poverty from 2005 to 2015” that puts the problem of global poverty into perspective, and states if every person living in poverty were given $1.25 per day, this would allow them to live just over the international poverty line.  It is estimated that 1.37 billion people worldwide are living under this poverty threshold. This is just shocking to me!

I am going to show you how this relates to us living in the U.S. In Gallatin County, Montana, where I live, the average rate of entry-level pay for a degreed early childhood teacher is $11.75-13.75.  I had an applicant send a resume to be considered for an open position at my school; she is currently making $17.30 an hour in a university food service facility along with state benefits.  She had to turn down my position because I could not pay her that.  I think that folks who are looking to move to Montana do not realize that our wages are much lower than the national average. I would also imagine that means the cost of living is also lower. I think applicants fail to look at that. The international poverty level is drawn at $1.25 per day; this applicant is working in an unrelated field and grosses $138.40 per day plus benefits. You can soon imagine the disparity on a global level.

References

http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/index_59345.html

http://www.odi.org.uk/node/12107

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Global Resource Study~World Forum Foundation



On our last blog assignment, I chose to explore the World Forum Foundation.  It is my hope one day to attend a world forum early childhood conference.  The mission of the World Forum Foundation is to promote an on-going global exchange of ideas on the delivery of quality services for young children in diverse settings. This is of particular interest to me, and here is why, after watching the documentary Babies (Balmes, 2006) I was intrigued by the very different ways that parents raised their children. Culturally and globally, these children and families were vastly different, but each child met the same milestones for growth and development at roughly the same time.  While I watched, I was able to notice how very different the cultures were and wondered about the educational system, what were the values assigned to play and learning for children, and how did they compare to what we know here in the United States.
World Forum Foundation’s mission is accomplished through convening gatherings of early childhood professionals around the world and by promoting the continuing exchange of ideas among participants.  I found some information about curriculum principles on the World Forum Foundation website:
From its beginning, the World Forum on Early Care and Education has been committed to addressing early childhood curriculum. This commitment previously resulted in presentations of several widely used curriculum models or approaches. it can serve as a starting point for adaptation to local conditions in any of the diverse cultures, regions, and countries of the world.

Eleven ECE Curriculum Principles
  1. Universal Curriculum Principles
    A set of early childhood curriculum principles apply in all countries of the world; these principles should be adapted to fit into the various countries and communities, whether programs are well funded or poorly funded.
  2. Early Childhood
    Early childhood is the period of human life from birth up to school entry at 5 or 6 years of age, including infants and toddlers from birth to 3 and preschoolers from 3 to 5 or 6. Some extend it to include the primary grades up to age 8 or 9.
  3. Care and Education
    Care and education cannot be separated. All young children learn best in the context of nurturing, responsive relationships and stimulating, developmentally appropriate experiences.
  4. Respect for Children
    The curriculum should encourage adults to demonstrate their respect for young children as individuals and take a genuine interest in what they say and do.
  5. Young Children’s Role in the Curriculum
    Young children should have choices that influence their curriculum, appropriate to their stage of development. They learn best from their interactions with others and the environment.
  6. The Inter-Relatedness of Development
    The curriculum should address and show the inter-relatedness of all aspects of the learning and development of young children, including cognitive (including language, literacy, mathematics, and science), social, emotional, physical, aesthetic, and spiritual development.
  7. Early Childhood Assessment
    Early childhood assessment means observation and documentation of children’s development, during everyday experiences, in order to support each child’s learning and development.
  8. Curriculum Review
    The quality and effectiveness of the curriculum should be regularly evaluated and reviewed in order to improve the program as needed.
  9. Parents and Teachers as Partners
    The curriculum should empower educators, parents, and communities to work together in partnership for the benefit of children.
  10. Respect for Culture
    The curriculum should promote respect the dignity of each child’s family, home language, culture, customs, and beliefs.
  11. Professional Development
    Professional development is critical to every early childhood educator’s personal journey. Professional development experiences should be organized around a comprehensive curriculum and assessment system that has evidence of its effectiveness and is culturally sensitive.
I found that these principles are fairly open ended and offer many options so that there is not a one size fits all canned curriculum for children. This is important because what it culturally and globally relevant to one group of children may not be to another group. For example, Principle 3 Care and Education states that
Care and education cannot be separated. All young children learn best in the context of nurturing, responsive relationships and stimulating, developmentally appropriate experiences. It would not be relevant for a child who lives in the desert to learn about life at the beach, or vice versa. They cannot understand it contextually until they have had experience with the concepts. 
I will continue to explore the World Forum Foundation website for more information to continue my journey to find global perspectives on curriculum and play practices.
References
https://www.worldforumfoundation.org/working-groups/curriculum/ March 15, 2014