This week we have been looking at the 5 stages of team
development as theorized by Bruce Wayne Tuckman…the following is a slightly
compressed and “fun” version of his theory:
So here it is I have some earth shattering news...Bruce
Wayne is not only Batman, but he is a theorist who developed four of the five
stages for team development. It says right here, Bruce Wayne (Tuckman) coined
and created "tuckman's stages" in 1965. Stage 1: Forming (getting the
group together, initially your sizing each other up) Stage 2: Storming (this is
the how do I fit into the pecking order stage, and I want my ideas to be valued
and chosen, insert the need for a facilitator or
team leader). Stage 3: Norming (the team starts to become a cohesive group
moving in the same general direction the focus is on processes and procedures).
Stage 4: Performing (this is a high functioning team, you are on fire, cooking
with gas and getting it done!) Here I thought batman was just a prick eared,
cape crusading, underwear on the outside of his tights kinda guy. And just to
not leaving you hanging the 5th stage was added by MaryAnn Jensen in 1977 and
it is adjourning, you came, you saw, you got the t-shirt and now it's time to
find a new group.
Our assignment this week is to
look at the adjourning phase of a team and report on two separate group
adjourning events, an easy good-bye and a not so easy goodbye. Both of these
events were weeklong intensives I took for my undergrad program . One was an Infant Toddler Caregiver II class,
one a Reggio-Emilia project approach training. I loved both classes and had fun
but at the end of our infant/tod class I actually cried…I’m not a public crier!
I couldn’t figure out for the longest time why it affected me so much, until
now. We were instructed to bring three
things with us that represented who we were. This was our ice-breaker activity
on the first morning of class. We were given small boxes and tables and tables
of art supplies, crafty things, and miscellaneous materials to decorate our
boxes to tell “our story”. The class was small, I think there were 10 of us, as
it was a pilot class. The University wanted to see if it was a program that
would be well received and could be offered. Our group was the first in the
state to go through this infant toddler extension class (above and beyond the
typical 4 credit class that was currently being offered). By the second morning
of class we had finished our boxes and began sharing them with the group. What
each of us was sharing were the intimate details of our lives and what made us
tick; I think it drew us together closely and quickly. We were also staying in
a dormitory that was rustic to say the least—no wifi, no television, sketchy
cell service. After class on the second night we just all sat out in the
hallway and talked til at least 2 in the morning, laughing and getting to know
each other. It was so fun, one of my most cherished “college” memories (I was
30 before I ever started my post high school education).
The second grouping was the
Reggio class. Still wonderfully fun, taught by my mentor and personal hero in
the ECE world. There were probably 40 of
us taking the class, in a Conservation Corps cabin in the mountains just
outside of Dillon Montana (super small town). We were placed in small groups of
5 to do our project work. This was the most excruciating group effort I had
ever been involved in. My group mates were another provider from my town, two
from the Browning Head Start, and one from the Great Falls Head Start. I turned
out that the three head start teachers were told by their Ed Coordinators to
show up and take this class, they weren’t given a choice, they did not want to
be there, it was their summer vacation time. Myself and the other gal from my town had our
own family childcare homes and we were really the go getters of the group
because of that fact. We weren’t used to having assistant teachers, or sharing
classrooms or any of that kind of interaction. If there was a job to do in our
programs it was up to us to get it done. The other girls were used to having to
report back to a number of people in order to made decisions. Tough combination;
by day 5 I was more than ready to go home. It was drama, discontent and hurt
feelings all the way around. When the other girls could not make decisions or
add to the project we just did the work without them…they did not like that at
all. There was a spot set up in camp to work on conflict resolution—we ended up
there twice—the record for any class over the last decade. I learned so much
more about myself in that week than I have in my entire life, bad group
experience, but amazing self-reflection and personal growth for me personally.
I loved both groupings each in a
different way. I think what made the first group more magnanimous was the fact
that it was a smaller group overall and we were all present on our own want,
not because someone told someone they had to be there. The second reason was
the icebreaker…it virtually eliminating the “storming” phase, as we jumped
headlong into the norming phase. They tried to repeat the infant/toddler II
class one more time after ours and it didn’t go well at all. The University
decided not to sponsor it, so perhaps it was a fluke to begin with. I would
like to think the stars aligned and we had the right people at the right time
to create the mother of all groupings!
Hi Davey,
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed reading your post! loved the Batman connection. Saying good-bye to a performing team is so much more difficult then a storming team (you can't wait to get out that door! )
Hi Daveylynn
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing your experiences. It just helped to reinforce my belief that it is more difficult to leave a high performing group as compared to a low performing group. While you had some relations with that one individual in the second scenario, I believe that the lack of commitment on the part of the others hindered the formation of genuine relationship. I also believe that persons should not be forced into doing things as this can hinder the formation of group dynamics.
Good Morning,
ReplyDeleteI loved hearing the stories of your team building experiences. Saying good bye is so hard to do when you have had great experiences with a team or group for a great cause. I think it helps to have a meaningful closing to help with this process. Also getting group member's contact info or having them as friends on social media, like facebook allows you to remain in contact.
Thanks for sharing,
Tierra Jackson
Davey,
ReplyDeleteI loved your beginning paragraph for this blog about batman. It was very informative and entertaining to me. Your stories about groups was enlightening as well. I remember when I had to leave from my group session a few years back and it was very emotional for us all because we wasn't expecting to build a bond with one another.